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In addition, the Kazakh President announced the necessity to constitutionally fix a norm concerning the nearest relatives of the Head of State. A legislative ban was proposed on their appointment as top-level civil servants and managers in the quasi-state sector.
Another proposed reform would make it easier to register new political parties by reducing the number of people required to establish one to 5,000 from 20,000.
The other important announcement, is the redistribution of presidential powers to the parliament, increasing the responsibility of the legislative branch of state power, while retaining general features of a presidential state.
Президент Казахстана отметил, что депутатский корпус мажилиса (нижняя палата парламента Казахстана) будет формироваться на 70% на пропорциональной основе, а на 30% — на мажоритарной.
Тем самым мы избавим будущих лидеров страны от соблазна подмять под себя основные политические институты», – заявил Токаев.
Cumhurbaşkanı, görevde bulunduğu sürece siyasi partiye üye olamayacak. Bu kapsamda, Cumhurbaşkanı Tokayev, iktidar partisi Amanat'ın (Nur Otan) genel başkanlığı görevini sonlandıracak.
Espera-se que o limite de inscrição seja reduzido em quatro vezes – de 20 para 5 mil pessoas.
нижняя палата теперь будет формировать по схеме: 70% по партийным спискам и 30% по округам. И в этой связи глава государства предложил лишать мандатов тех депутатов, кто не выполнил предвыборные обещания.
Tokayev said that he intended to end the concentration of power in the hands of a single person, so he would resign the presidency of the ruling party, AMANAT, (formerly known as Nur Otan).
Nazarbayev gave up his remaining powers as the head of the security council and the leader of the ruling party during and after violent unrest in early January, and his relatives have since lost a number of influential positions in the government and state companies.
Kazakhstan’s leader proposed reducing the presidential quota in the upper house of the Parliament (the Senate) from 15 to 10 deputies. Moreover, the quota of the Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan in the Mazhilis will be transferred to the Senate and reduced from 9 to 5 deputies.
President Tokayev also aims to increase the independence of the judicial branch by setting up the Constitutional Court to replace the Constitutional Council of Kazakhstan, an institution which all too often has been made susceptible to executive capture.
President Tokayev reminded his audience that even before the tragic January his administration initiated no less than 10 laws aimed at democratization of political life in Kazakhstan.
The Mazhilis electoral system will be transformed into a mixed proportional-majoritarian model, where 70 percent of deputies will be elected by a proportional model through lists of candidates from political parties, and 30 percent by a majoritarian rule, where independents may run.
Кроме того, президент Казахстана призвал снизить порог для регистрации партий с 20 тыс.
«Пропорциональная мажоритарная модель будет лучше отражать интересы избирателей как на национальном, так и на региональном уровнях», – заявил президент Казахстана.
Belediye başkanları ile eyalet valileri partilerde görev alamayacak Bunun yanı sıra Merkez Seçim Komisyonu, Sayıştay Komitesi ve Anayasa Konseyi gibi kurumların başkanları ile üyeleri siyasi partilere üye olamayacak.
A fim de garantir a estrita observância das disposições da Lei Básica, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev ordenou a criação de um Tribunal Constitucional.
вводится внепартийный статус президента и акимов (руководителей областей, городов, районов).
A proposed reform would make it easier to register new political parties by reducing the number of people required to establish one to 5,000 from 20,000.
Tokáyev dijo que pretende acabar con la concentración de poder en manos de una sola persona, por lo que renunciaría a la presidencia del partido gobernante, AMANAT, (antes conocido como Nur Otan).
The deputies’ corps of the Mazhilis will be formed on a mixed scheme – 70% of deputies will be elected on a proportional basis, 30% – on a majoritarian one.
Kazakhstan is pioneering in this regard in the sense that it starts a process to gradually devolve powers to the Parliament while keeping stability in the country.
One of them was the new law on free assembly, which allowed people to freely meet and organize discussions and political actions outdoors.
регистрационный порог для создания партии будет снижен в четыре раза — с 20 до 5 тысяч человек.
He also proposed the introduction of a provision obliging the presidents and members of the Central Election Commission, the Recount Commission and the Constitutional Council to leave the AMANAT party.
The presidential quota in the Senate should not be seen as a means of control, but as a mechanism for taking into account the voices and opinions of social groups poorly represented in parliament.
Aseguró que considera errónea la “fusión de actividades estatales y políticas” y, por tanto, la “dominación política”.
Party registration procedures will be considerably simplified. The registration threshold is to be reduced fourfold – from 20,000 to 5,000 people.
While the threshold continues to decline for the formation of new parties, the real litmus test will be whether opposition parties actually get registered.