Тезисы и цитаты: Касым-Жомарт Токаев

Accantonare il sistema di governo “superpresidenziale”, rafforzare i poteri del Parlamento e ristabilire la Corte costituzionale: sono gli annunci che il presidente del Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, ha fatto oggi al Majilis

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The old political system had clearly exhausted itself, outlived its usefulness, and was in need of a major overhaul.

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Kazakhstan’s President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev has proposed constitutional reforms to limit the powers of his office, saying the country needed to switch from “superpresidential” rule to a presidential republic with a strong parliament.

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Tokayev, Parlamento Genel Kurulunda halka seslendi. Kazakistan'ın siyasi sisteminin kapsamlı yenilenmesi için yeni reform paketini açıklayan Tokayev, reformun ilk önce tutarlı demokratikleşmeyi ve devletin istikrarı ile yönetilebilirliğini sağlamayı amaçladığını bildirdi.

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O Presidente, junto com isso, afirmou a necessidade de fixar constitucionalmente a regra referente aos parentes mais próximos do Presidente. Uma proibição legislativa será introduzida para que eles ocupem cargos de funcionários públicos políticos e líderes no setor quase público.

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Поэтому для ближайших родственников президента будет введен законодательный запрет на занятие должностей политических государственных служащих и руководителей в квазигосударственном секторе

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Конкурентная политическая среда Касым-Жомарт Токаев объявил о переходе от суперпрезидентской формы правления к президентской республике с сильным парламентом.

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Предлагаю законодательно оформить обязанность президента прекратить членство в партии на период своих полномочий. Данная норма повысит политическую конкуренцию, обеспечит равные условия для развития всех партий.

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Em particular, foi proposto legislar a obrigação do Chefe de Estado de encerrar a filiação ao partido pelo período de seus poderes, proibir os akims e seus deputados de ocupar cargos nos ramos do partido.

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Tokayev'in, 8 maddelik reform paketi neleri içeriyor? Tokayev'in "yeni Kazakistan" modelini inşa etmeyi hedefleyen 8 maddelik reform paketine göre, ülkede mevcut süper başkanlık sistemi sona erecek. Parlamentosu güçlü cumhurbaşkanlığı sistemine geçiş yapılacak.

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He called, in particular, for changing the parliamentary election system and re-establishing the constitutional court.

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He called, in particular, for changing the parliamentary election system and re-establishing the constitutional court.

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Some people told me: why dismantle the old power mechanism, when you can use it in your own interests?

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Addressing the Central Asian nation's parliament, Tokayev proposed rolling back some of the legal changes that at the time helped Nazarbayev cement his grip on power.

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Occorre aumentare sensibilmente il ruolo del Parlamento riducendo progressivamente i poteri del Presidente

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In particular, it was proposed to legislate the commitment of the Head of State to terminate membership in the party for the period of his powers, and to prohibit Akims and their deputies to hold positions in the party branches.

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Tokayev’s proposed changes include easing rules for registering new political parties, allowing for 30% of parliamentary deputies to be elected in single-mandate districts, and scrapping the president’s ability to fire regional officials at will.

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Кроме того, Токаев призвал закрепить отмену смертной казни в конституции страны.

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Поэтому на январском съезде партии «Amanat» я заявил о намерении уже в этом году покинуть пост её председателя», – сказал президент Казахстана.

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O Chefe de Estado propôs reduzir a cota presidencial na câmara alta do Parlamento de 15 para 10 deputados. A cota da Assembleia do Povo do Cazaquistão nos Majilis também será abolida, que será transferida para o Senado, mas ao mesmo tempo será reduzida de 9 para 5 deputados.

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The key goal of the country’s political modernisation is to increase the role of citizens in the state government through electoral processes.

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Tokayev suggested the abolition of a series of presidential powers. In particular, the power to revoke or suspend acts of akims (mayors) of oblasts, cities of national importance, as well as the power to dismiss district and even village akims.

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Tokayev proposed the creation of Abai and Ulytau regions, with their regional centers in the cities of Semey and Zhezkazgan, respectively. He also announced his decision to divide the Almaty region into two new ones: the Almaty region centered in Kapshagai and the Zhetysu region centered in Taldykorgan.

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Tokayev also said he wanted to recreate three provinces that were merged with other regions in the 1990s, distance the ruling party from government and reduce the number of parliament deputies directly or indirectly appointed by the president.

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He called, in particular, for changing the parliamentary election system and reestablishing the constitutional court.

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Президент также предлагает сократить число депутатов в нижней палате парламента – Мажилисе – до девяти, в верхней – Сенате – до пяти.

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As propostas incluem, por exemplo, facilitar o registo de novos partidos e proibir familiares do presidente de assumirem cargos políticos, mas ficam aquém do que alguns esperavam, nomeadamente por não incluírem eleições diretas dos governadores regionais.

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Tokayev also said he wanted to recreate three provinces that were merged with other regions in the 1990s, distance the ruling party from government and reduce the number of parliament deputies directly or indirectly appointed by the president.

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The Mazhilis electoral system will transform to a mixed proportional-majoritarian model, where a proportional model will elect 70% of deputies and 30% by a majoritarian rule.

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In addition, the Kazakh President announced the necessity to constitutionally fix a norm concerning the nearest relatives of the Head of State. A legislative ban was proposed on their appointment as top-level civil servants and managers in the quasi-state sector.

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