Тезисы – Касым-Жомарт Токаев (14) ======================================== 1. «The significance of today’s address is special. Its scope of work is not limited to one year. It is broad in scope and content. Our goals are high. Together with you we began creating a New Kazakhstan.» – 17 марта 2022, ASTANATIMES.COM: President Tokayev Announces Major Political Reforms in Address to the Nation [Президент объявляет о начале масштабных преобразований для построения Нового Казахстана.] 2. «Four political reform packages have been implemented for further democratization. This led to positive changes in the society as more than ten laws have been adopted in the political sector only. For example, the new democratic law on peaceful assemblies. It allows activists, including opposition-minded public figures, to hold rallies and express their opinions there.» – 17 марта 2022, ASTANATIMES.COM: President Tokayev Announces Major Political Reforms in Address to the Nation [Уже реализованы четыре пакета политических реформ, принято более десяти законов, включая закон о мирных собраниях.] 3. «The program will contribute to a consistent democratization, and ensure the stability of the state.» – 17 марта 2022, ASTANATIMES.COM: President Tokayev Announces Major Political Reforms in Address to the Nation [Новая программа реформ направлена на последовательную демократизацию и стабильность государства.] 4. «The key goal of the country’s political modernization is to increase the role of people in the state governance through electoral processes.» – 17 марта 2022, ASTANATIMES.COM: President Tokayev Announces Major Political Reforms in Address to the Nation [Главная цель политической модернизации — повышение роли народа в управлении через выборы.] 5. «The Mazhilis electoral system will be transformed into a mixed proportional-majoritarian model, where 70 percent of deputies will be elected by a proportional model through lists of candidates from political parties, and 30 percent by a majoritarian rule, where independents may run.» – 17 марта 2022, ASTANATIMES.COM: President Tokayev Announces Major Political Reforms in Address to the Nation [Вводится смешанная избирательная система: 70% депутатов Мажилиса по партийным спискам, 30% по мажоритарным округам.] 6. «These initiatives are an important step in building a just and legal state, strengthening the system of checks and balances, and protecting the constitutional rights of people.» – 17 марта 2022, ASTANATIMES.COM: President Tokayev Announces Major Political Reforms in Address to the Nation [Инициативы по созданию Конституционного суда укрепят правовое государство и защиту прав.] 7. «I believe that in order to consolidate the decision to abolish the death penalty, it is necessary to make appropriate changes to the Constitution. It is important to introduce a systematic approach to the investigation of crimes related to torture. I propose to assign responsibilities for investigating cases of torture to the Prosecutor General’s Office.» – 17 марта 2022, ASTANATIMES.COM: President Tokayev Announces Major Political Reforms in Address to the Nation [Президент предлагает закрепить отмену смертной казни в Конституции и поручить Генпрокуратуре расследование пыток.] 8. «The President proposed to establish the Constitutional Court, whose council is responsible for the interpretation of legal norms. The Prosecutor General and the Commissioner for Human Rights might be given the right to appeal to the Constitutional Court, in addition to the President and the Parliament.» – 17 марта 2022, ASTANATIMES.COM: President Tokayev Announces Major Political Reforms in Address to the Nation [Создается Конституционный суд, право обращения к нему получат также генпрокурор и омбудсмен.] 9. «The President also proposed to review the laws on the media with a mission to build an environment for more open, competitive and responsible media.» – 17 марта 2022, ASTANATIMES.COM: President Tokayev Announces Major Political Reforms in Address to the Nation [Предлагается пересмотреть законы о СМИ для создания более открытой и ответственной медиасреды.] 10. «The Abai region will be established with a center in Semei city. The Ulytau region will be established with the center in Zhezkazgan town. The Almaty region will be divided into two regions – the Almaty region with the center in Taldykorgan, and the Zhetisu region with the center in Kapshagai.» – 17 марта 2022, ASTANATIMES.COM: President Tokayev Announces Major Political Reforms in Address to the Nation [Создаются новые области: Абай, Улытау, а Алматинская область разделяется на две.] 11. «Overall, more than 30 articles of the Constitution need to be amended to implement the President’s initiatives. In addition, more than 20 laws will be adopted by the end of the year.» – 17 марта 2022, ASTANATIMES.COM: President Tokayev Announces Major Political Reforms in Address to the Nation [Для реализации реформ потребуется внести поправки в более чем 30 статей Конституции и принять более 20 законов.] 12. «We should preserve our independence, strengthen the national identity, and focus on the transformation of the country. This is our duty to future generations… We should follow the main principle – different views, but a single nation in a new Kazakhstan.» – 17 марта 2022, ASTANATIMES.COM: President Tokayev Announces Major Political Reforms in Address to the Nation [Президент призывает сохранить независимость, укрепить национальную идентичность и следовать принципу единства при разнообразии мнений.] 13. «The reform in the parliamentary system intends to strengthen the role of the Mazhilis and the influence of the legislative branch of power. The procedure for the formation of the Mazhilis and the Senate is important. A mixed electoral system of the Mazhilis will strengthen its institutional legitimacy. The Senate strengthens its role in promoting the interests of the regions, underrepresented social and ethnic groups.» – 17 марта 2022, ASTANATIMES.COM: President Tokayev Announces Major Political Reforms in Address to the Nation [Госсекретарь Карин комментирует реформу парламента: усиление роли Мажилиса и Сената.] 14. «The financial independence of maslikhats from local executive bodies is also an important initiative that strengthens the role of representative bodies.» – 17 марта 2022, ASTANATIMES.COM: President Tokayev Announces Major Political Reforms in Address to the Nation [Финансовая независимость маслихатов от местных исполнительных органов усилит роль представительных органов.]