Тезистер – Касым-Жомарт Токаев (20)
========================================

1. «On 15 March, voters in Kazakhstan approved the most comprehensive overhaul of its constitution since its adoption in 1995 under former president Nursultan Nazarbayev. This radical revamp of 80 per cent of the constitution will lay out the future trajectory for Kazakhstan – and provide a legacy for President Kassym Zhomart Tokayev.»
   – 16 наурыз 2026, Chatham House: Kazakhstan referendum: The new constitution demonstrates a diminishing interest in Western values
   Дереккөз: https://www.chathamhouse.org/2026/03/kazakhstan-referendum-new-constitution-demonstrates-diminishing-interest-western-values
   https://qaz.vision/tezis/493

2. «The constitutional changes include a transition to a unicameral parliament, the Kurultai, and the creation of the Halyk Kenesi, a new representative body of citizens.»
   – 16 наурыз 2026, Chatham House: Kazakhstan referendum: The new constitution demonstrates a diminishing interest in Western values
   Дереккөз: https://www.chathamhouse.org/2026/03/kazakhstan-referendum-new-constitution-demonstrates-diminishing-interest-western-values
   https://qaz.vision/tezis/494

3. «Furthermore, constitutional amendments will now only be approved through a referendum, rather than by parliament, which the president says will prevent ‘certain political groups’ from amending the constitution.»
   – 16 наурыз 2026, Chatham House: Kazakhstan referendum: The new constitution demonstrates a diminishing interest in Western values
   Дереккөз: https://www.chathamhouse.org/2026/03/kazakhstan-referendum-new-constitution-demonstrates-diminishing-interest-western-values
   https://qaz.vision/tezis/496

4. «The president’s new powers mean he will be able to appoint all candidates for the Supreme Court, as well as members of the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Audit Chamber and the Central Election Commission, subject to Kurultai approval.»
   – 16 наурыз 2026, Chatham House: Kazakhstan referendum: The new constitution demonstrates a diminishing interest in Western values
   Дереккөз: https://www.chathamhouse.org/2026/03/kazakhstan-referendum-new-constitution-demonstrates-diminishing-interest-western-values
   https://qaz.vision/tezis/495

5. «The constitutional changes strengthen the power of the presidency and present several possible scenarios for succession.»
   – 16 наурыз 2026, Chatham House: Kazakhstan referendum: The new constitution demonstrates a diminishing interest in Western values
   Дереккөз: https://www.chathamhouse.org/2026/03/kazakhstan-referendum-new-constitution-demonstrates-diminishing-interest-western-values
   https://qaz.vision/tezis/497

6. «President Tokayev could use the results of the constitutional referendum as justification for a new seven-year term.»
   – 16 наурыз 2026, Chatham House: Kazakhstan referendum: The new constitution demonstrates a diminishing interest in Western values
   Дереккөз: https://www.chathamhouse.org/2026/03/kazakhstan-referendum-new-constitution-demonstrates-diminishing-interest-western-values
   https://qaz.vision/tezis/498

7. «Or he could step down early and assume the position of vice president, with his successor installed as president.»
   – 16 наурыз 2026, Chatham House: Kazakhstan referendum: The new constitution demonstrates a diminishing interest in Western values
   Дереккөз: https://www.chathamhouse.org/2026/03/kazakhstan-referendum-new-constitution-demonstrates-diminishing-interest-western-values
   https://qaz.vision/tezis/499

8. «Both Russia and China would favour continuity in their relations with Kazakhstan, viewing Tokayev as a productive partner.»
   – 16 наурыз 2026, Chatham House: Kazakhstan referendum: The new constitution demonstrates a diminishing interest in Western values
   Дереккөз: https://www.chathamhouse.org/2026/03/kazakhstan-referendum-new-constitution-demonstrates-diminishing-interest-western-values
   https://qaz.vision/tezis/507

9. «Russia, in particular, views Tokayev as a guarantor against a wave of anti-Russian popular sentiment.»
   – 16 наурыз 2026, Chatham House: Kazakhstan referendum: The new constitution demonstrates a diminishing interest in Western values
   Дереккөз: https://www.chathamhouse.org/2026/03/kazakhstan-referendum-new-constitution-demonstrates-diminishing-interest-western-values
   https://qaz.vision/tezis/508

10. «But Russia will be wary that the new constitution cements Kazakhstan’s sovereignty and territorial integrity in the face of increasing Russian attempts to assert its influence.»
   – 16 наурыз 2026, Chatham House: Kazakhstan referendum: The new constitution demonstrates a diminishing interest in Western values
   Дереккөз: https://www.chathamhouse.org/2026/03/kazakhstan-referendum-new-constitution-demonstrates-diminishing-interest-western-values
   https://qaz.vision/tezis/510

11. «China is likely to welcome the transition to a more stable and institutionalized system more akin to its own.»
   – 16 наурыз 2026, Chatham House: Kazakhstan referendum: The new constitution demonstrates a diminishing interest in Western values
   Дереккөз: https://www.chathamhouse.org/2026/03/kazakhstan-referendum-new-constitution-demonstrates-diminishing-interest-western-values
   https://qaz.vision/tezis/509

12. «The new constitution also proposes making Kazakh the country’s main language, while retaining Russian as another, albeit downgraded, official language.»
   – 16 наурыз 2026, Chatham House: Kazakhstan referendum: The new constitution demonstrates a diminishing interest in Western values
   Дереккөз: https://www.chathamhouse.org/2026/03/kazakhstan-referendum-new-constitution-demonstrates-diminishing-interest-western-values
   https://qaz.vision/tezis/503

13. «The changes include a ban on foreign financing of political parties and trade unions.»
   – 16 наурыз 2026, Chatham House: Kazakhstan referendum: The new constitution demonstrates a diminishing interest in Western values
   Дереккөз: https://www.chathamhouse.org/2026/03/kazakhstan-referendum-new-constitution-demonstrates-diminishing-interest-western-values
   https://qaz.vision/tezis/506

14. «Human rights groups, meanwhile, have raised concerns over the changes. Although the text emphasizes the importance of human rights and clarifies constitutional mechanisms, they claim that it also gives the government more leverage to crack down on freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association.»
   – 16 наурыз 2026, Chatham House: Kazakhstan referendum: The new constitution demonstrates a diminishing interest in Western values
   Дереккөз: https://www.chathamhouse.org/2026/03/kazakhstan-referendum-new-constitution-demonstrates-diminishing-interest-western-values
   https://qaz.vision/tezis/505

15. «This will complicate the enforcement of international arbitral awards.»
   – 16 наурыз 2026, Chatham House: Kazakhstan referendum: The new constitution demonstrates a diminishing interest in Western values
   Дереккөз: https://www.chathamhouse.org/2026/03/kazakhstan-referendum-new-constitution-demonstrates-diminishing-interest-western-values
   https://qaz.vision/tezis/502

16. «The new constitution also removes a reference to international law taking precedence over domestic law.»
   – 16 наурыз 2026, Chatham House: Kazakhstan referendum: The new constitution demonstrates a diminishing interest in Western values
   Дереккөз: https://www.chathamhouse.org/2026/03/kazakhstan-referendum-new-constitution-demonstrates-diminishing-interest-western-values
   https://qaz.vision/tezis/500

17. «The current wording could allow domestic law to supersede Kazakhstan’s treaty obligations, such as bilateral investment treaties and the Energy Charter Treaty.»
   – 16 наурыз 2026, Chatham House: Kazakhstan referendum: The new constitution demonstrates a diminishing interest in Western values
   Дереккөз: https://www.chathamhouse.org/2026/03/kazakhstan-referendum-new-constitution-demonstrates-diminishing-interest-western-values
   https://qaz.vision/tezis/501

18. «the text defines marriage exclusively as a ‘union between a man and a woman’, cementing discrimination against the LGBTIQ+ community who already faces stigma and harassment in Kazakhstan.»
   – 16 наурыз 2026, Chatham House: Kazakhstan referendum: The new constitution demonstrates a diminishing interest in Western values
   Дереккөз: https://www.chathamhouse.org/2026/03/kazakhstan-referendum-new-constitution-demonstrates-diminishing-interest-western-values
   https://qaz.vision/tezis/504

19. «As the West races to secure critical minerals in the region, Kazakhstan’s new constitution will pose a challenge for Western countries that still adhere to the values-based order.»
   – 16 наурыз 2026, Chatham House: Kazakhstan referendum: The new constitution demonstrates a diminishing interest in Western values
   Дереккөз: https://www.chathamhouse.org/2026/03/kazakhstan-referendum-new-constitution-demonstrates-diminishing-interest-western-values
   https://qaz.vision/tezis/511

20. «Countries with a more transactional way of doing business – such as the US – could be at an advantage, at least in the short term.»
   – 16 наурыз 2026, Chatham House: Kazakhstan referendum: The new constitution demonstrates a diminishing interest in Western values
   Дереккөз: https://www.chathamhouse.org/2026/03/kazakhstan-referendum-new-constitution-demonstrates-diminishing-interest-western-values
   https://qaz.vision/tezis/512